El Nino Map 2025. El niño and la niña, together called the el niño southern oscillation (enso), are episodic departures from expected sea surface temperatures (ssts) in the equatorial pacific ocean. La niña begins when pacific trade winds strengthen, pushing warm surface waters westward and allowing cooler water to rise in the eastern pacific.

In many ways, there has never been a better time to be born african. The role of renewable energy in 2025.